Before I go over what a collaborative robot is, I will present the definition of automation, including robotization. According to M. Pawlak [1], automation (from the Greek automatos, i.e. automatic)…
3D printing as an additive manufacturing technique continues to be classified as an innovative manufacturing method, although this is also debatable. First, let’s go back to the roots of additive…
Milling after turning can be considered the most commonly used machining method. Milling machines do not have as long a history as lathes. The first milling machine was developed and…
The history of the lathe dates back to 4,000 BC. to the so-called string drills. In the Middle Ages, a water wheel was used as a power source. Leonardo da…
The main time (tg – main machine time or main manual time) is a component of the standard of technological times. Its definition is one of the key components of…
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During the design classes I noticed that the analysis of the construction drawing in terms of technology is a challenge. I consider this skill to be the key from the…
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Laser texturing is a laser beam forming technique for imparting specific properties to the surface layer of an workpiece. In the machine industry, laser technology is more associated with cutting,…
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Shaft technology also means machining holes, mainly axial but also lateral holes. In the case of this operation 20 a short blind hole is made. Often, the axial hole is…
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The shaft technology is a very popular subject in the process of technological education. There is an independent class of shafts as a class of parts in the technological context. Parts…
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Milling in relation to turning is characterized by much greater variation. The following are the basic descriptions and dependencies of the machining parameters related to milling. This is the first…
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Hadfield steel is also known as prison steel, which results from one of its applications. Hadfield steel (Table 1) is widely known for its high abrasion resistance and hardenability while…
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Operation 30 is the penultimate operation of shaping the workpiece. The general technological process of the rollers indicates that the shafts technology provides for the machining of splineways before finishing….
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Operation 10 as part of each technological process is so-called first operation. The convention of numbering every 10 in the classic technological documentation made it possible to introduce another operation…
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The workpiece for piece production so far has been characterized by the simplicity of the design and at the same time the diversity and specific freedom of its development and…
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